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Uganda | The pear of Africa

Uganda flag

Uganda | The pear of Africa

Coordinates

Uganda is located in East Africa and has approximate coordinates of 1.3733° N latitude and 32.2903° E longitude.

Average Rainfall

Uganda experiences a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The average annual rainfall varies across the country. In the northern and eastern regions, it can be as low as 800 mm (31 inches), while in the western and central regions, it can range from 1,000 mm to 2,000 mm (39 to 79 inches) or more.

The southern and southwestern parts of the country generally receive higher rainfall, often exceeding 2,000 mm (79 inches) annually.

Average Temperatures

Uganda's temperatures are relatively consistent throughout the year due to its proximity to the equator. In the lowland areas, the average daytime temperatures range from 25°C to 29°C (77°F to 84°F), with little seasonal variation.

At lower elevations, like in the capital city, Kampala, temperatures tend to be milder, with averages ranging from 17°C to 27°C (63°F to 81°F). In mountainous regions, such as the Rwenzori Mountains, temperatures can drop significantly at higher altitudes to around 10°C.

Capital City

The capital city of Uganda is Kampala. It is the largest city in the country and serves as its political, economic, and cultural center.

Uganda covers a surface area of 241,038 km² / 93,000 square miles, with a population of 48,582,334, About 70% of Uganda is covered by forests, woodlands, and grasslands. About 8% (18,672sq km) of the territory of Uganda is protected in national parks(this is part of the 70%), national forests and game reserves. Rivers, lakes, and wetlands cover about 18 percent of Uganda's total surface, over half of the entire country lies within the Nile drainage basin.

An Unexplored Tourist Gem, often referred to as the "Pearl of Africa", is a magnificent country located in East Africa. It is a landlocked country, bordered by Kenya in the east, South Sudan in the north, Democratic Republic of Congo in the west, Rwanda in the southwest, and Tanzania in the south.

Despite being one of the smallest countries in Africa, Uganda is rich in diverse cultural heritage, breathtaking natural landscapes, and unique wildlife, making it an increasingly popular tourist destination.

Uganda has an equatorial climate with two dry and two rainy seasons, the months of June - September, December - march are relatively dry while the rest are fairly rainy, dry months are the most appropriate for tourism activities but wet months are proving to be even more befitting since they have less congestion and better activity rates; the country experiences moderate temperatures throughout the year, around 22.8°C, with average monthly temperatures ranging between 21.7°C (July) and 23.9°C (February).

The southwestern region Bwindi and Mgahinga forests has the lowest temperatures sometimes around 12 degrees while the highest temperatures have been recorded in the north eastern region.

Uganda's tourism landscape is uniquely diverse

Offering a range of experiences for the adventurous traveler. The country's rich biodiversity and contrasting landscapes are its main attractions. Uganda features ten national parks, including the renowned Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park and Murchison Falls National Park, showcasing a range of ecosystems from savannahs to tropical rainforests, and from snow-capped mountain ranges to wetlands.

Tourists flock to Uganda mainly for its exceptional wildlife viewing opportunities, particularly the chance to encounter the endangered Mountain Gorillas in their natural habitat. Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park is home to more than half of the world's population of Mountain Gorillas, offering a once-in-a-lifetime experience for wildlife enthusiasts.

In addition to mountain gorillas, Uganda boasts a vast array of wildlife species, including African elephants, lions, leopards, rhinos, chimpanzees, and over 1,000 species of birds. Uganda's natural beauty extends beyond its wildlife. The country is home to the source of the Nile, the world's longest river, providing thrilling white-water rafting experiences for adrenaline seekers.

The Rwenzori Mountains, also known as the Mountains of the Moon, present an exciting challenge for mountaineers, with their snowy peaks creating a stunning contrast to the equatorial jungle below.

Uganda's cultural richness is another drawcard for tourists. The country is home to over 60 distinct ethnic groups speaking over 40 different languages, each with its unique traditions, language, and cultural practices.

The Buganda Kingdom, one of the oldest in Africa, offers tourists insight into its rich history and traditions through cultural tours. Music, dance, and crafts are integral parts of Ugandan culture, offering an immersive experience for tourists.

The Karamojong pastoralists in the northeast are some of the last remaining intact cultural groups in the world while the few pockets of batwa communities will take you back through evolution of man.

The potential for Uganda as a top tourist destination is immense. As global travel trends shift towards sustainable and experiential tourism, Uganda's unspoiled natural beauty and rich cultural heritage place it in a strong position to benefit from these trends.

Additionally, the Ugandan government has recognized the potential tourism has for the country's economic growth and is investing in infrastructure and marketing to attract more tourists.


Map of Uganda

Top safaris in Uganda

Gorillas hand

1 Days Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park Gorilla Tracking Tour

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From

1152

Per person sharing

Silverback gorilla

1 Days Gorilla tracking tour in Bwindi Impenetrable forest

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From

1214

Per person sharing

Gorilla leg

1 Days Gorilla tracking in Mgahinga gorilla national park

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From

1104

Per person sharing

Gorilla up in a tree

2 Days Gorilla Trekking Uganda Air Transfer

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From

2064

Per person sharing

Gorilla mother

2 Days Rwanda and Uganda Tour Starting from Kigali

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From

1943

Per person sharing

Gorilla

2 Days Gorilla trekking in Uganda

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From

1446

Per person sharing

Murchison falls

3 Days Uganda mid range tour

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From

1168

Per person sharing

sleeping gorilla

3 Days Gorilla Tracking and Lake Mutanda Adventure Tour

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From

1588

Per person sharing

Female gorilla

3 Days Double Gorilla Tracking in Mgahinga and Bwindi impenetrable forest national park

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From

2837

Per person sharing

lion in qenp

3 Days Lake Mburo and Queen Elizabeth National Parks

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From

1013

Per person sharing

Silverback in a thicket

3 Days Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park and Lake Bunyonyi Budget Safari

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From

1740

Per person sharing

African elephant

3 Days Murchison Falls National Park Wildlife Safari

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From

960

Per person sharing

Gorilla sleeping

3 Days Mount Mgahinga Gorilla Trekking Mid Range Tour

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From

1935

Per person sharing

hippo in water

3 Days Uganda mid range tour

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From

1167

Per person sharing

Female gorilla

4 Days Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park Budget Tour

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From

1785

Per person sharing

water buck

4 Days Pian Upe, Sipi Falls and Jinja White Water Rafting

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From

1372

Per person sharing

golden monkey

4 Days Golden Monkey Rwanda and Gorilla Tracking in Uganda

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From

2013

Per person sharing

sleepy gorilla

4 Days Golden Monkey Rwanda and Gorilla Tracking in Uganda

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From

2013

Per person sharing

shoebill stock

4 Days shoebill tracking, White water rafting and Sipi Falls

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From

1384

Per person sharing

Gorilla fist

4 Days Lake Mburo and Gorilla Tracking in Uganda

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From

2195

Per person sharing

Chimpanzee

6 Days Uganda Budget Big Five Tour with Chimpanzees

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From

1744

Per person sharing

eland 

6 Days Sipi, Pian Upe and Kidepo Valley National Park

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From

1770

Per person sharing

elephant at Kazinga channel

6 Days Uganda Wildlife And Gorilla Tracking Budget Tour

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From

2260

Per person sharing

gorilla

7 Days  Gorilla Back Packing safari

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From

2464

Per person sharing

lion

7 Days Gorilla tracking, Lake Bunyonyi and Queen Elizabeth National park

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From

2988

Per person sharing

sitting leopard

7 Days Africa Honey Moon Safari

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From

2673

Per person sharing

young lion in qenp

7 Days Africa family safari

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From

2404

Per person sharing

lioness

7 Days Wildlife and Gorilla Tracking Uganda Safari

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From

3228

Per person sharing

Gorilla face

8 Days All Inclusive Custom Vacation Tour of Uganda

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From

3240

Per person sharing

gorilla head

8 Days Africa Family Safari Package

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From

3593

Per person sharing

Chimpanzee in a  tree

10 Days Chimpanzees and Wildlife Safari in Uganda

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From

4750

Per person sharing

Gorilla eating

10 Days Uganda Primates, Apes and Safari, Mid Range Tour

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From

4576

Per person sharing

Leopard

12 Days Uganda Wildlife Safari and Rwanda with Lake Kivu

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From

5880

Per person sharing

Hippopotamus

16 Days Uganda Primates, Apes and Safari Mid Range Tour

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From

6880

Per person sharing

golden monkey

21 Days Uganda and Rwanda, wildlife and primate safari

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From

12604

Per person sharing

Uganda safaris

Toursit attractions in Uganda

Kampala city

Kampala city

Kampala, the capital city of Uganda, is a dynamic and rapidly growing urban center that offers a perfect blend of culture, history, adventure, and modernity. With its rolling hills, lush vegetation, and friendly people, Kampala welcomes visitors to experience the heart and soul of Uganda.

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Kabale round about

Kabale town

Kabale town is a charming destination that has earned the nickname "The Switzerland of Africa." This picturesque town, surrounded by lush green hills and cool, misty weather, offers travelers a perfect escape into nature, culture, and adventure.

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Water buck in Kidepo Valley NP

Kidepo valley national park

Kidepo Valley National Park lies in the rugged, semi-arid valleys between Uganda's borders with Sudan and Kenya, some 700kilometers from Kampala.

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Murchison falls

Murchison falls national park

Murchison Falls National Park lies at the northern end of the Albertine Rift Valley, where the sweeping Bunyoro escarpment tumbles into vast, palm-dotted savanna. First gazetted as a game reserve in 1926, it is Uganda's largest and oldest conservation area, hosting 76 species of mammals and 451 birds.

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Mountain Elgon

Mount Elgon National Park

At 4,000km² Mount Elgon has the largest volcanic base in the world. Located on the Uganda - Kenya border it is also the oldest and largest solitary, volcanic mountain in East Africa. Its vast form, 80 kilometers in diameter, rises more than 3,000 meters above the surrounding plains.

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Rwenzori Mountain

Rwenzori mountains national park

Rwenzori Mountains National Park protects the highest parts of the 120km long and 65km wide Rwenzori mountain range. The national park hosts 70 mammals and 217 bird species including 19 Albertine Rift endemics, as well as some of the world's rarest vegetation.

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hot springs in Semliki national park

Semliki National Park

Semuliki National Park sprawls across the floor of the Semuliki Valley on the remote, western side of the Rwenzori. The park is dominated by the easternmost extension of the great Ituri Forest of the Congo Basin. This is one of Africa's most ancient and bio-diverse forests; one of the few to survive the last ice age, 12-18,000 years ago.

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Rhino at Zziwa

Zziwa Rhino Sanctuary

The Zziwa Rhino Sanctuary is a protected area located in Nakasongola district, Uganda. It was established in 2005 with the primary objective of reintroducing and conserving the endangered southern white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum) in Uganda.

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Water buck pian upe

Pian Upe Game Reserve

Pian Upe Game Reserve is a highly desired tourist destination located in the Karamoja region of northeastern Uganda. This expansive reserve covers an area of approximately 2,788 square kilometers, making it the second-largest protected area in the country.

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Young gorilla in Bwindi

Bwindi impenetrable forest national park

Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park lies in southwestern Uganda on the edge of the Rift Valley. Its mist-covered hillsides are blanketed by one of Uganda's oldest and most biologically diverse rainforests, which dates back over 25,000 years and contains almost 400 species of plants.

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Chimpanzee in Kibale

Kibale forest national park

Kibale Forest National Park contains one of the loveliest and most varied tracts of tropical forest in Uganda. Forest cover, interspersed with patches of grassland and swamp, dominates the northern and central parts of the park on an elevated plateau.

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Zebras in lake mburo national park

Lake Mburo national park

20% of the park's entrance fee is used to fund local community projects such as building clinics and schools. Lake Mburo National Park is a compact gem, located conveniently close to the highway that connects Kampala to the parks of western Uganda.

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Golden monkey in Mgahinga

Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is a protected area located in southwestern Uganda, on the border with Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo. It is one of the two national parks in Uganda that are home to the endangered mountain gorillas, the other being Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park.

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birds on the source of the Nile

The source of the Nile

The source of the Nile, alluded to hazily in the ancient writings of Ptolemy, stood as one of the great geographical mysteries of the Victorian Age. Closer to home, the Nile downriver from Jinja, Uganda, offers some superb white water rafting and game fishing.

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hot springs sempaya

Sempaya Hot springs

Sempaya Hot Springs, also known as Semuliki Hot Springs, is a natural wonder located in the Semuliki National Park in western Uganda. These hot springs are renowned for their unique geological features and therapeutic properties, attracting both locals and tourists alike.

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Sipi falls

Sipi falls

Sipi Falls is a stunning waterfall located in eastern Uganda, near the town of Kapchorwa. It is considered one of the most beautiful natural attractions in the country and draws tourists from all over the world. The falls are part of the Sipi River, which originates from Mount Elgon, an extinct volcano that straddles the border between Uganda and Kenya.

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Plane sunset

Entebbe international airport

Entebbe International Airport is the main international airport serving Uganda. The airport is an important gateway to Uganda and the surrounding region.

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Lake Mutanda

Lake Mutanda

In this comprehensive guide, we'll take you through the wonders of Lake Mutanda, what makes it a must-visit destination, and how Musana Tours and Travel can help you curate an unforgettable adventure.

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Kisoro

Kisoro town

Kisoro town should be on your must-visit list. At Musana Tours and Travel, we specialize in creating unforgettable experiences for travelers, and Kisoro promises just that—an unforgettable adventure filled with nature, wildlife, and authentic cultural experiences.

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Kid on a canoe on Lake Bunyonyi

Lake Bunyonyi

Known as the “Place of many little birds,” Lake Bunyonyi is located in southwestern Uganda near the border of Rwanda. Its tranquil waters, stunning landscapes, and unique islands make it a perfect destination for nature lovers, adventure seekers, and anyone looking for a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.

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Bridge on the Nile

Jinja city

Jinja City, perched on the northern shores of Lake Victoria in eastern Uganda, is a true gem for travelers looking for adventure, nature, and a taste of Uganda’s rich culture

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Entebbe city

Entebbe City

Entebbe, a vibrant city located along the shores of Lake Victoria, is one of Uganda’s most captivating destinations. Its scenic beauty, historical significance, and proximity to Uganda’s only international airport make it a key gateway to the rest of the country.

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shoebill stork in Mabamba swamp

Mabamba Swamp

Mabamba Swamp stands out as a remarkable wetland, teeming with birdlife and other wildlife. Located along the northern shores of Lake Victoria, this swamp is one of Uganda’s most important bird-watching sites.

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Lake Victoria

Lake Victoria

Lake Victoria, Africa’s largest freshwater lake, is one of the most breathtaking natural wonders of the world. Spanning three countries, Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania, this vast body of water offers unparalleled beauty, cultural richness, and abundant wildlife.

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River Nile

River Nile

The River Nile, the longest river in the world, holds a mystique that captivates explorers, travelers, and historians alike. Spanning over 6,600 kilometers, the Nile flows through 11 countries in northeastern Africa before emptying into the Mediterranean Sea.

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Fort portal

Fort portal 

Fort Portal, the tourism capital of Uganda, is a beautiful, serene city located in the western part of the country, lying at the base of the legendary Rwenzori Mountains.

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Karuma Falls

Karuma Falls

Karuma Falls is a stunning natural marvel renowned for its roaring rapids and awe-inspiring beauty. Located within the Karuma Wildlife Reserve, this site offers an immersive blend of scenic landscapes, adventure, and wildlife.

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Lion

Queen Elizabeth national park

Queen Elizabeth National Park is understandably Uganda's most popular tourist destination. The park's diverse ecosystems, which include sprawling savanna, shady, humid woodland forests, sparkling lakes and fertile wetlands, make it the ideal habitat for classic big game, ten primate species including chimpanzees, mankeys, baboons and over 600 species of birds.

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Hippos at Kazinga channel

Kazinga channel

The Kazinga channel, connecting Lake Edward to Lake George, forms a vital artery for wildlife in the region. Its serene waters and lush banks teem with life, making it a dream destination for nature lovers, bird enthusiasts, and safari adventurers.

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Bigodi wetland sanctuary

Bigodi wetland sanctuary

Uganda’s allure as the "Pearl of Africa" lies in its rich ecosystems and stunning landscapes, and the Bigodi Wetland Sanctuary is a shining example. Located near Kibale Forest National Park in western Uganda, this sanctuary offers a captivating mix of wildlife, community tourism, and conservation.

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The lion in Kasenyi plains

Kasenyi plains

Known for its large predator populations, breathtaking landscapes, and unique birdwatching opportunities, Kasenyi Plains has become a must-visit for nature enthusiasts, wildlife photographers, and safari adventurers.

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News and updates

A unique canoeing experience in East Africa

Canoeing in East Africa offers travelers a one-of-a-kind opportunity to explore the region's spectacular landscapes while immersing themselves in the local cultures. Imagine gliding across serene waters, surrounded by breathtaking scenery, and engaging with vibrant communities that have lived along these waterways for generations.

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Mon Dec 02 2024

Delve into the cultural experiences of Uganda's national parks

Welcome to , a country brimming with awe-inspiring natural wonders and a vibrant tapestry of cultures! Step into the heartland of Africa and embark on a journey filled with breathtaking landscapes, diverse wildlife, and fascinating cultural encounters in Uganda's national parks.

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Mon Nov 18 2024

The best month for the gorilla tracking experience

Are you ready to embark on an unforgettable journey to meet the gentle giants of the jungle? If so, get ready to discover the perfect month for your gorilla tracking experience. Whether you're a nature lover, adventure enthusiast, or simply seeking a one-of-a-kind encounter, gorilla tracking offers an awe-inspiring experience that will leave you in awe.

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Mon Nov 18 2024

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