Rwanda | The land of a thousand hills
Coordinates
Rwanda is a landlocked country located in East-Central Africa. Its approximate coordinates are around 1.9403° S latitude and 29.8739° E longitude.
Average Rainfall
Rwanda has a tropical highland climate, and its average rainfall varies across the country. In the western and northwestern regions, the average annual rainfall can range from about 800 mm (31 inches) to 1,000 mm (39 inches). In the central and eastern parts, rainfall can be higher, ranging from 1,000 mm to 1,500 mm (39 to 59 inches) or more, making these areas more suitable for agriculture.
The mountainous regions, such as the Virunga Mountains, can receive even higher amounts of rainfall.
Average Temperatures
Rwanda's climate is generally cooler due to its higher elevation. The average temperatures vary with altitude and season. In the capital city, Kigali, which is situated at an elevation of around 1,500 meters (4,900 feet), the average daytime temperatures range from 15°C to 27°C (59°F to 81°F).
Temperatures are cooler in the mountainous regions, especially at higher altitudes. The country experiences two distinct rainy seasons, one from March to May and another from September to December.
Climate
Rwanda has two rainy seasons, March to May and October to November, with an average rainfall of 110-200 mm per month. The country's average temperature range between 24.6 to 27.6ºc, with the Hottest months being August, and September.
Physical features and attractions
The Main water bodies are Lake Kivu, Lake Muhazi, Lake Ihema, Lake Bulera, Lake Ruhondo and Lake Mugesera. Rwanda's Vegetation ranges from dense equatorial forest in the north-west of the country to tropical savanna in the east.
Rwanda's major National Parks are Akagera national park, Volcanoes National Park and Gishwati-Mukura National Park. Volcanoes National Park in the Virunga volcanic mountains is famous for mountain gorillas and other various wildlife, Nyungwe Forest National park is famous for Chimpanzees and canopy walks while Lake Kivu offers beautiful inland endless fresh water beaches, and islands of awesomeness.
Capital City
The capital city of Rwanda is Kigali. It is the largest city in the country and serves as its political, economic, and cultural hub. Kigali is known for its cleanliness and efficient urban planning, making it one of the most well-organized cities in Africa.
Rwanda covers a total area of 26,338 km² and has a total population of 14,094,683. The Land of a Thousand Hills lies 75 miles south of the equator, the country's Altitude ranges from 950m to 4500m above the sea level.
Located in central Africa, Rwanda borders Uganda in the north, Tanzania to the east, Burundi to the south and the Democratic Republic of Congo to the west. The country has five volcanoes, 23 lakes, 4 national parks and numerous rivers.
This small landlocked country in East Africa, has emerged as a top tourist destination in recent years, captivating travelers with its stunning landscapes, vibrant culture, and remarkable wildlife experiences. Despite its tragic history, Rwanda has transformed itself into a safe and welcoming nation, offering visitors a unique and enriching adventure.
Here is why Rwanda is a must-visit destination for discerning travelers.
One of Rwanda's most renowned attractions is its breathtaking natural beauty. The country is famously known as the "Land of a Thousand Hills" due to its undulating terrain, which encompasses lush green valleys, picturesque lakes, and majestic mountains.
The most iconic peak is Mount Karisimbi, 14,787 feet, which offers adventurous hikers an exhilarating challenge and rewards them with sweeping panoramic views from its summit.
The capital city of Rwanda is Kigali. It is the largest city in the country and serves as its political, economic, and cultural hub. Kigali is known for its cleanliness and efficient urban planning, making it one of the most well-organized cities in Africa.
Rwanda is also home to a rich and diverse wildlife population, with its most famous residents being the endangered mountain gorillas. These gentle giants can be found in the Volcanoes National Park, nestled within the Virunga Mountains.
Trekking through the dense forests to encounter these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat is an awe-inspiring experience that leaves visitors with a profound appreciation for conservation efforts.
The opportunity to observe gorilla families up close, witnessing their social interactions and playful antics, is a truly unforgettable encounter.
In addition to gorilla trekking, Rwanda is a paradise for nature enthusiasts and birdwatchers. Akagera National Park, situated in the east of the country, offers a unique savannah experience, where visitors can spot a wide array of wildlife, including elephants, lions, leopards, rhinos, giraffes, and zebras.
The park's diverse ecosystem features lakes, swamps, and open plains, providing a picturesque backdrop for thrilling game drives and guided walks. For those interested in primates beyond gorillas, Nyungwe Forest National Park is a must-visit destination.
This ancient rainforest is home to 13 different primate species, including chimpanzees, colobus monkeys, and golden monkeys. Trekking through the dense foliage while listening to the echoes of the forest and catching glimpses of these elusive creatures is an adventure that immerses visitors in the wonders of the natural world.
Rwanda's commitment to conservation and sustainability is commendable. The country has made significant efforts to protect its natural heritage and promote eco-tourism. The revenue generated from gorilla trekking permits, for instance, directly contributes to conservation initiatives and supports local communities.
Visitors to Rwanda can take pride in knowing that their tourism dollars are making a positive impact on the environment and the lives of the Rwandan people. Beyond its natural wonders, Rwanda boasts a rich cultural heritage that is steeped in tradition.
The vibrant capital city of Kigali is a melting pot of cultures, where modernity seamlessly blends with traditional customs. Visitors can explore the city's vibrant markets, visit art galleries showcasing local talent, and sample delicious Rwandan cuisine, which is characterized by dishes such as brochettes (grilled meat skewers) and the staple food, ugali (a cornmeal-based dish).
For those interested in history and reflection, Rwanda offers opportunities to learn about the country's tragic past and its remarkable journey of reconciliation. The Kigali Genocide Memorial provides a moving tribute to the victims of the 1994 genocide, offering a somber yet important reminder of the importance of unity and peace. Traveling within Rwanda is also a breeze, thanks to its well-maintained road network.
Map of Rwanda
Experiences exclusive to Uganda
Top safaris in Uganda
2 Days Gorilla Trekking in Uganda
Are you in Rwanda and would wish to compare gorilla trekking on this side of Uganda? Do not worry, It only costs you a few extra dollars and a short distance. The tour takes you through the Rwanda - Uganda chyanika board to kisoro town on the Uganda side. Short as it is but its very scenic and surely rewording.
Per person sharing
3 Day Mount Mgahinga Gorilla Trekking Mid-Range Tour
Our 3 Day Mgahinga gorillas will take you to Mgahinga Gorilla National Park in south western Uganda. Arrival and departure will be through Kigali, Rwanda. Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is the only park in Uganda where mountain gorillas co-exist with golden monkeys. Hence the saying, that it's where “gold meets silver”.
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4 Day Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park Budget Tour
The 4 day Budget Gorilla Trek and Charitable Cultural Tour takes you to Lake Bunyonyi and the Bwindi Impenetrable Forest national park. This is the forest that houses the largest number of the world's remaining wild mountain gorillas.
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Toursit attractions in Uganda
Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park
More famously, Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National park protects over 500 mountain gorillas - roughly half of the world's population, with 23 habituated groups, which can be tracked and a number of solitary individuals.
Explore parkKibale Forest National Park
While many researchers focus on the chimpanzees and other primates found in the park, others are investigating Kibale's ecosystems, wild pigs and fish species, among other topics
Explore parkKidepo National Park
Kidepo is Uganda's most isolated national park, but the few who make the long journey north through the wild frontier region of Karamoja would agree that it is also the most magnificent, for Kidepo ranks among Africa's finest wildernesses
Explore parkLake Mburo National Park
The parks' precarious past has seen wildlife virtually eliminated several times: firstly in various attempts to rid the region of tsetse flies, then to make way for ranches, and finally as a result of subsistence poaching
Explore parkMount Elgon National Park
At 4,000km² Mt. Elgon has the largest volcanic base in the world. Located on the Uganda - Kenya border it is also the oldest and largest solitary, volcanic mountain in East Africa.
Explore parkMurchison Falls National Park
The park is bisected by the Victoria Nile, which plunges 45meters over the remnant rift valley wall, creating the dramatic Murchison Falls, the centerpiece of the park and the final event in an 80kilometers stretch of rapids
Explore parkQueen Elizabeth National Park
Queen Elizabeth National Park is understandably Uganda's most popular tourist destination. The park's diverse ecosystems, which include sprawling savanna, shady, humid woodland forests, sparkling lakes and fertile wetlands,
Explore parkRwenzori Mountains National Park
Rwenzori Mountains National Park protects the highest parts of the 120km-long and 65km-wide Rwenzori mountain range
Explore parkSemliki National Park
Semuliki National Park sprawls across the floor of the Semuliki Valley on the remote, western side of the Rwenzori.
Explore parkThe source of the Nile
The source of all this tumult is marked by a modest sign that reads “The Source of River Nile - Jinja - World's Longest River” at Ripon Falls, a series of cataracts that are partially submerged due to dams constructed downriver
Explore parkZziwa Rhino Sanctuary
The Zziwa Rhino Sanctuary is playing a crucial role in the conservation efforts for the white rhinoceros, which is one of Africa's most endangered species.
Explore parkMgahinga Gorilla National Park
Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is a protected area located in southwestern Uganda, on the border with Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Explore parkSipi Falls
Sipi Falls is a stunning waterfall located in eastern Uganda, near the town of Kapchorwa. It is considered one of the most beautiful natural attractions in the country and draws tourists from all over the world.
Explore parkPian Upe Game Reserve
Pian Upe is known for its diverse wildlife, stunning landscapes, and rich cultural heritage, offering visitors a unique and unforgettable experience.
Explore parkSempaya Hot Springs
The Sempaya Hot Springs consist of two main springs: the male spring, known as "Bintente," and the female spring, known as "Nyasimbi." These springs are named after ancestral spirits that are believed to reside in the area.
Explore parkNews and updates
Birding in Kibale Forest National Park
While the park is renowned for its population of chimpanzees, it is also a haven for birdwatchers. With over 375 bird species recorded within its boundaries, Kibale offers a unique and exhilarating birding experience.
Mon Aug 19 2024
Gorilla trekking in Rwanda
Gorilla trekking in Rwanda is not just an adventure; it’s a profound experience that connects you with nature and offers a glimpse into the lives of these majestic creatures.
Mon Aug 19 2024
Gorilla Trekking in Rwanda: Ultimate Tips and Travel Advice
Preparing for a successful trek involves more than just enthusiasm. This comprehensive guide will provide you with essential tips and travel advice to ensure your gorilla trekking experience in Rwanda is unforgettable.
Mon Aug 19 2024